Sunday, January 13, 2008

What Does It Mean To Be An Ethical Democratic Citizen?


Abraham Lincoln once said, “I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed, but I am bound to live by the light that I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, and stand with him while he is right, and part with him when he goes wrong.” This quote emphasized the ethical standpoint of individual citizens over a hundred years ago. What is an ethical democratic citizen? First, being an ethical democratic citizen means that the individual is ethical. He or she focuses his decisions based on moral principles and the idea of right and wrong. There is more than one type of ethics. For example, there are Christian ethics (based from the Holy Bible), and humanist ethics (self-fulfillment without a supernatural power). Secondly, the question also deals with being democratic, wanting the best for the society as a whole. Lastly, the citizen aspect means that the individual is born or is legally a citizen and is hopefully loyal to the country. Overall, as an ethical democratic citizen you should be concerned with not only the betterment for yourself, but for your country and for fellow citizens. Today it has become common for individuals to take for granted the power, responsibility, and right to be involved and have a voice in the political issues that are taking place in our country. Before we as citizens make decisions, we need to consider the consequences of our decisions. We as the citizens need to make moral decisions based on belief systems that work for the betterment of the people.

The definition for ethical deals with the individual's sense of right and wrong. Two common beliefs are relativism and absolutism. Relativism is the idea that everyone is entitled to their own beliefs. There is more than one truth according to relativism. Everyone is right in their own beliefs. Absolutism is the idea that there is only one truth. Everyone, no matter their location or culture, has the same truth; whether they believe it or not it's still truth. Also, there are at least two kinds of ethics, one is the Christian ethics, which bases ethics on the Bible. Then there are humanist ethics where the individual bases his viewpoints from the idea of self-fulfillment and the nature and ideals of man. Personally, in order for the country to follow basic principles, the citizens need to believe in absolutism. If they believed in relativism then there would be no right or wrong answer. They also need to focus on Christian ethics because individuals would make decisions for the good of other people and for their neighbors, not just selfish selves. This country is falling because we have lost the Christian ethics that our country was based on. The ethics united us as a country and as loving, generous citizens. Furthermore, being ethical and having ethics/morals can be seen in common life, from disciplining a child, to voting for the next leader of a country. When determining something as big as who's going to run the country in which you live, you don't focus on their physical appearance but on how they plan to resolve problems in the country. Not only does being ethical deal with decisions but it also deals with passing those morals, beliefs, and traditions down to your children. Do we have a responsibility to the next generation to try to prevent a sexually immoral society? Should we stand up against Walmart for selling twelve year olds, skin-tight, revealing clothing? It is our responsibility as ethical individuals to teach and train the future generation, our children, what's right , so they may one day lead the country.

Being democratic as a citizen deals with social equality. The individual puts the country and what's good for the people, before his or her individual wants and needs. Democratic citizens realized that their right to speak became an obligation to their country. Democratic is also the idea that everyone has the right to express and believe what they want. Furthermore, the individual should not just sit down and be lazy. They should be actively engaged in the society and making decisions based on their ideas of the betterment of the country and the people within it. Even if they can't change the results as least they can get out their frustration without violence, whether that be through screaming out the window, or by writing it down in some creative manner.

A citizen is someone born in the country or who has immigrated here through the legal process. They also have the right to political participation. As a good, responsible citizen they should be actively engaged with the issues that the country faces. For example, the current war in Iraq, taxes and other money concerns, as well as abortion, stem-cell research, and gay rights. As a citizen it's also our responsibility to decide how much power the government has. For example, security vs. civil liberties, should we give up some of our “rights” and allow the government to listen in on phone conversations to try to prevent terrorist attacks? Where do we draw the line between the government's power and the individual's rights? As citizens it's our responsibility to keep that balance. United States were not the only country to practice democracy, Rome and Athens Greece also had democracy for a time period. Without that balance, between people and the government, the individuals would cause revolts and our country as a whole would not be united or strong. In addition, citizens are generally patriotic, supporting and fighting for our country's freedoms.

Furthermore, an ethical democratic citizen also has the idea of hope. Hope for the future and hope that the citizens will not lose their rights. Hope that allows a person, even in darkness and disappointment, to not give up and to rely of their knowledge of the past, present, and future to continue to make decisions. In addition, according to Theodore Roosevelt “The first requisite of a good citizen in this republic of ours is that he shall be able and willing to pull his own weight.” Citizens have to stand up for what's right and fair even if they are in the minority. For example, black slaves and women took a stand for equality and now a hundred years later they have equal rights.

In conclusion, being an ethical democratic citizen means that you make moral decisions for the good of the society of which you are a part. Citizens have the responsibility to be observant and optimistic about the future of their country. They also need to be aware that the decisions of today affect the consequences of tomorrow for not just them but for the country and perhaps even the world. We have gotten away from absolutism, God, and the Christian ethics, which is what our country was founded on. These ideas and principles enable us to unite and make the country great. We need to look up and focus on our goals and morals! We as citizens need to decide what we believe and why, before we can try to help and preserve our country.




Works Cited:




Wednesday, December 5, 2007



Americans have a desire and a right to be protected in the United States of America from terrorists. The most important statement or question that should be asked of the individual is where do you draw the line between security and civil liberties? Our technology is so vast and improved that the government has the power to track domestic information.

The goal or mission statement for NSA (National Security Agency), according to president Bush, is to prevent future terrorist attacks such as the one from 911. President Bush states the “911 was more than an attack from terrorists. It was an act of war.” Bush authorized NSA to eavesdrop on domestic calls from Al-qaeda. Furthermore, this idea of the government tracking and eavesdropping on domestic conversations is similar to operation Shamrock which happened during the Cold War.


Some citizens feel that Bush authorizing the NSA to eavesdrop on private conversations is an unconstitutional act. Although, when 911 occurred, many people were shocked, afraid, and ready to attack the people who had hurt so many. “There were 2,974 people that died and another 24 were listed as missing.” So to prevent a repeated attack, and to ensure national and individual safety, the government has organized programs to spy on targeted or suspicious individuals who are thought to be a threat to our society. In addition, when confronted with this idea of invading privacy one individual stated that “technology is not perfect. It is inevitable that totally innocent Americans will be affected by these programs.” This is hundred percent true. Although, what's more important, your child's safety or your conversation with grandma, or your location kept private? Personally, I'm willing to sacrifice the right to keep my telephone blocked in order to protect not only myself but my neighbors, relatives, and loved ones.


An ethical democratic citizen can look at this idea of security vs. civil liberties and understand that it's not about the individual, it's about the population as a whole and what's better for the society. Similar concepts are used when voting. When an individual votes they put the person they feel will do the best job to improve our country in power. Citizens vote to improve society as a whole not necessary to benefit the voter personality. Anther example, is when we are in an airport. We have to be searched by security in order to board the plane. Is it not our right to just board the plane? Why does security have the right to search through my belongings? Well, the answer is simple. It's for the safety of everyone else on the plane. In conclusion, the government listens in on billions of conversations for the safety of the citizens with the goal of preventing pain, loss, and sorrow from another terrorist attack.

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Rob Reimen- Lack of Sensitivity


In the podcast "Best Society", Rob Reimen emphasizes the fact that the western world has become less sensitive. In 1921, in Paris, a French philosopher “wrote a brilliant essay on the crisis of the human spirit, saying that the human spirit gave humans a distinction from animals.” The spirit gives humans the power of imagination and some idea about truth, justice, freedom and what is good. Rob Reimen says that the “human spirit of modern man has become mixed up. We have become less sensitive and are addicted to noise and excitement.” Individuals now need stronger means to satisfy their own sense of excitement. For example, the movies with John Wayne in the 1950s were exciting. Today we have movies such as Top Gun and James Bond, which are action packed to keep our attention and excite us. In addition, it used to be that even the view of the slightest part of a woman would cause sexual excitement, but not anymore. The concept of needing more could be compared to drugs. People who use them continually need more to get the same satiation or excitement from them. Also, in order for the news to get viewers, they need to say things like breaking news, danger, and war, because it captures the audience and it's exciting. Some philosophers feel that this change in society and becoming less sensative is a result of a change in values. According to Rob Reimen, our youths' changing values are due to the previous generation. Parents aren't teaching their kids what's right and what's wrong, nor are they teaching it in school. The public school does not value art as strongly as other subjects or as they used to in the past. Art, culture, and other methods enable individuals to express their feelings.



Citizens are now beginning to accept issues that were previously not accepted. The clothing that is being sold to small girls are tight, revealing, and are sexy. The sayings on clothing are rude and rebellious with sayings such as "who cares?", "princess", and "playboy bunnies". In addition, we have become invaded by technology. It rules people's lives. We plan our days so we can watch television shows that begin at a specific time. We buy Shrek, Spiderman, and High School Musical in stores just because they were advertised on television. Kids want an item just because it has the character's picture on it. Furthermore, teen swearing is also something that is extremely common. So much so that it's becoming accepted and unnoticed to the people hearing it. Other examples of how tolerant we have become as a society include abortion and gay marriage. Through the images of television and the push in store and from peers of what to buy, our culture has become less sensitive to the change in what has become accepted.



Due to our technology and culture we now have become the mass man; we feel that we should automatically have freedom and all our physical needs met. We should have no restrictions or criticism for what we want to do. We are now taught to “not think, just be entertained.” We now don't have as much art and imagination. Art gave individuals a way to express their feelings and create meaning to the BIG life questions. Furthermore, without art and culture humans rely on the physical means of expressing themselves, that is usually violence. In conclusion, our culture, ideas, and values are changing for the worst. We have become superficial, focusing on entertainment instead of adressing the important things in life. What are we, the current citizens of America, going to do to help our society survive morally?






(This picture=IPHONE)
Works Cited:
"Spider-man the official site for spiderman movie fans." Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. MARVEL. 22 Nov 2007 .
"John Wayne." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. November 21, 2007 . Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 21 Nov 2007 .
"Michelangelo Art." 22 Nov 2007 http://www.moodbook.com/art/michelangelo.html.
Podcast from: "What is the best society?." APM: Word for Word . 22 Nov 2007 .
Picture source from:

Monday, November 19, 2007

Walking Tour

This is my walking tour podcast.....Have you thought about this before?




Saturday, October 27, 2007

Premise: Love is one of the greatest ideals.

Conclusion: So because love is so powerful we should have distinctive right and wrongs. We should love our neighbors and not murder them.

Wednesday, October 10, 2007

There can only be ONE Truth

Relativism is the idea that all viewpoints are equally valid and should be accepted. It is similar to moral relativism, which makes judgements based on social, cultural, historical or personal circumstances. A relativist says that although they may personally feel something is wrong, such as stoning women, it's acceptable because that's their culture and we have no right to tell someone what they can and can not do.

Stoning women because they are unacceptable to the public eye, or pitchforking babies is wrong, whether it's accepted in a specific culture or not. Human life is precious. It's a cherished gift. For example, if a woman is stoned to death her family will suffer grief and loss. If she worked, the family will have to reorganize finances. The children would grow up with out a mother. Furthermore, the conscience and psychology of a person throwing stones and killing a woman, is something they will remember and think about for the rest of their life. In the Bible, a woman was accused of adultery and Jesus said "let he who is without sin, cast the first stone" (Blank).

In addition, if there were not rules or someone to say "that's wrong" where would we be? Everyone has their opinions but there's only one truth. Faith, our foundation for defining truth, was fought for by our founding fathers. Every human has a conscience. Everyone knows right from wrong..Are you going to act on it or sit and watch others be harmed? The choice is yours.


This is a women being buried before she is stoned to death.. How can you just watch?

Absolutism, which is in opposition to relativism states that there is one truth worldwide. Usually the truth is based on religion but it can also be based on humanity. Furthermore, relativism, is not a good way to demonstrate ethics. Ethics is the study of values, and right and wrong. If a person has no standard of right and wrong how can you determine what's right and wrong? It would always be relative and changing. How can a person be of good moral character and watch others be beaten, tortured and have innocent lives killed? If an individual is strong in their ethics they should stand up for what's right. In conclusion, relativism approves actions such as murder, stealing, and abortion. Is that the kind of ideas and reality that you want your kids growing up with? Ideas spread...

Works Cited:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4460673.stm (relativism)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism (moral relativism)

http://www.amitiesquebec-israel.org/texts/stoning.htm (picture)

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/absolutism (absolutism)

http://www.keyway.ca/htm2004/20040811.htm (quote from bible/John 8:7)

Thursday, September 20, 2007

Love=endless possiblities



Love is very important in our society as well as our country. Love, according to Cornel West, is a "dangerous force in all the world." For example, love can cause people to put aside their differences and treat each other as equals. Martin Luther King Jr., was willing to fight for equality. He felt that men were equal and it did not depend on skin color. He fought for rights through peace and persuasion. Eventually, black people were treated as equals. Love also causes people to give of the most precious gift, life, to save others. An example of this is when Jesus Christ sacrificed his life, and went through great pain on the cross for the people that he cares deeply for. In First Corithians of the Holy Bible is defines love as “patient and kind; love is not jealous or boastful; it is not arrogant or rude. Love does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrong, but rejoices in the right. Love bears all things; believes all things; hopes all things; endures all things.” For example,during 911 people across the United States were sympathizing with those who had lost loved ones. They were not happy with the pain that the terrorist attack had caused on their fellow citizens. In addition, after Katrine, people sacrificed their time, energy, and money to help those who were hurting. The United States citizens were demonstrating peace, love, and patience to those who suffered.

Furthermore, love is the bond that binds humans together for life, in marriage, and it's what forgives when a person has been hurt. Furthermore, if every American citizen loved the way God loves us, the United States would be not only united against death, pain, and suffering, but there would be happiness in schools, at jobs, or in the supermarket. Lying, stealing, and cheating, would not occur because everyone would treat each other like they would want to be treated. Love; what you can do with it.......it's limitless...





Works Cited:

1. Cornel West Podcast

2. http://www.explorelove.co.uk/love_definition.htm
Picture: